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Uruguay

Montevideo Uruguay


Uruguay’s capital and by far its largest city, Montevideo is a vibrant, eclectic place with a rich cultural life. Stretching nearly 20km from east to west, the city wears many faces, from its industrial port to the exclusive residential suburb of Carrasco near the airport. In the historic downtown business district, art deco and neoclassical buildings jostle for space alongside grimy, worn-out skyscrapersthat appear airlifted from Havana or Ceausescu’s Romania, while across town the shopping malls and modern high-rises of beach communities like Punta Carretas and Pocitos bear more resemblance to Miami or Copacabana.

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Brazil

The-South Porto-Alegre Brazil


On the banks of the huge freshwater Lagoa dos Patos, Porto Alegre is southern Brazil’s most important port city and a key player in Mercosul (South American free-trade agreement). It is also, thanks to its well-educated and forward-thinking population, one of the most sophisticated cities in Brazil.

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Uruguay

Eastern-Uruguay Punta-Del-Este Uruguay


OK, here’s the plan: tan it, wax it, buff it at the gym, then plonk it on the beach at ‘Punta.’ Once you’re done there, go out and shake it at one of the town’s famous clubs.

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Brazil

Sao-Paulo Brazil


One of the world’s biggest metropolises, São Paulo looms large over South America. While the city lacks the natural beauty of Rio, Sampa – as it’s affectionately called by locals – has much going for it. This is, after all, the cultural capital of Brazil, with a dizzying array of attractions including first-rate museums, nightly concerts, experimental theater and dance. The nightclubs, bars and restaurants are among the best on the continent. Paulistanos (inhabitants of the city) believe in working hard and playing harder, and despite constantly complaining about street violence, clogged highways and pollution, most wouldn’t dream of living anywhere else.

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Brazil

The-Central-West The-Pantanal Brazil


The Amazon may attract more fame and glory, but the Pantanal is a better place to see wildlife. In the Amazon, the animals hide in the dense foliage, but in the open spaces of the Pantanal, wildlife is visible to the most casual observer. If you like to see animals in their natural environment, the Pantanal – with the greatest concentration of fauna in the New World – should not be missed.

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Chile

Northern-Chile Copiapo Chile


This pleasant but down-to-business town earns kudos for being the site of several historical firsts: South America’s first railroad (completed in 1852) ran from here to Caldera; here, too, appeared the nation’s first telegraph and telephone lines, and Chile’s first gas works. It’s not hard to guess the reason why a provincial backwater should so suddenly hit the jackpot – mining. Copiapó budded with the 18th-century gold boom, and bloomed with the rush to cash in on silver discovered at Chañarcillo in 1832.

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Chile

Northern-Patagonia Futaleufu Chile


To rafters and kayakers the ‘Fu’ or ‘Futa’ river has the same significance Las Leñas has for skiers, Rio has for beach bums, Aconcagua has for climbers, or Buenos Aires has for fashionistas – it’s simply South America’s best. The crystalline blue and impressively wild waters attract more rafting enthusiasts and kayak-toting travelers every year.

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Argentina

Atlantic-Coast Bahia-Blanca Argentina


Grandiose buildings, an attractive plaza and boulevards lined with shade trees and palms lend oft-overlooked Bahía Blanca the feel of a cosmopolitan city in miniature. While its chief advantage is as a resting point during overland trips from Buenos Aires to Patagonia, there are a few things to see in town, and plenty of good eating and entertainment options.

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Chile

Southern-Patagonia Parque-Nacional-Torres-Del-Paine Chile


Jutting out some 2800m above the Patagonian steppe, the Torres del Paine (Towers of Paine) are spectacular granite pillars that dominate the landscape of what may be South America’s finest national park (admission high/low season US$17/8.50). These breathtaking spires are flanked by the summit of Paine Grande (3050m) and the sharp tusks of black sedimentary peaks known as Los Cuernos (The Horns; 2200m to 2600m). Yes, these are the famous Patagonian mountains that you see on posters and book covers all over the world.

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Argentina

Atlantic-Coast La-Plata Argentina


Barely an hour from Buenos Aires, this bustling university town has the same belle epoque architecture, gracious municipal buildings and leafy parks, all on a smaller scale. The big tourist draws are its natural-history museum, one of Argentina’s best, and the imposing neo-Gothic cathedral.