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Peru

North-Coast Trujillo Peru


Stand in the right spot and the glamorously colonial streets of old Trujillo look like they’ve barely changed in hundreds of years. Well, OK, there are more honking taxis now – but the city still manages to put on a dashing show with its flamboyant buildings and profusion of churches. Pizarro founded Trujillo in 1534, and he thought so highly of this patch of desert he named it after his birthplace in Spain’s Estremadura. Spoiled by the fruits of the fertile Moche Valley, Trujillo never had to worry about money – wealth came easily. With life’s essentials taken care of, thoughts turned to politics and life’s grander schemes; the city has a reputation for being a hotbed of revolt. The town was besieged during the Inca rebellion of 1536, and in 1820 was the first Peruvian city to declare independence from Spain. The tradition continued into the 20th century as bohemians flocked, poets put pen to paper (including Peru’s best poet, César Vallejo), and rebels raised their fists defiantly in the air. It was here the Alianza Popular Revolution Americana (APRA) workers’ party was formed.

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Peru

South-Coast Huacachina Peru


Just 5km west of Ica, this tiny oasis surrounded by towering sand dunes nestles next to a picturesque (if smelly) lagoon that features on the back of Peru’s S/50 note. Graceful palm trees, exotic flowers and attractive antique buildings testify to the bygone glamour of this resort, which was once a playground for Peruvian elite. These days, it’s totally ruled by party-seeking crowds of international backpackers.

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Peru

Northern-Highlands Peru


Vast tracts of unexplored jungle and mist-shrouded mountain ranges guard the secrets of the northern highlands like a suspicious custodian. Here, Andean peaks and a blanket of luxuriant forests stretch from the coast all the way to the deepest, darkest jungles of the Amazon. Interspersed with the relics of Inca kings and the jungle-encrusted ruins of cloud-forest-dwelling warriors, these outposts of Peru remain barely connected by disheveled and circuitous roads.

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Peru

North-Coast Tumbes Peru


Only 30km from the Ecuadorian border, Tumbes is in a uniquely green part of coastal Peru, where dry deserts magically turn into mangroves and an expanse of ecological reserves stretches in all directions. It’s also the springboard for trips to the excellent and popular beaches of Máncora, two hours further south.

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Peru

Central-Highlands Huancavelica Peru


Given that it can be a challenge to get to Huancavelica, travelers justifiably expect to find something worthwhile. What they will find is a small, cozy town nestled among craggy peaks, more reminiscent of Switzerland than the Andes. Its location means that the town can experience some bone-chilling winds, and the weather can be unpredictable in the wet season. Huancavelica is 147km south of Huancayo and is the capital of its own department. It’s a relaxed kind of town that grows on you and, like other towns in the country, activity centers on its main square, where there are reasonable hotels and a few quality eating options.

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Peru

Cuzco-And-The-Sacred-Valley Ollantaytambo Peru


Dominated by a massive Inca fortress above, the quaint village of Ollantaytambo is the best surviving example of Inca city planning, with narrow cobblestone streets that have been continuously inhabited since the 13th century. Originally this rural village was divided into blocks called canchas, and each cancha had just one entrance, which led into a courtyard. Today hulking tour buses roar along the streets as they race to meet trains arriving from and departing for Aguas Calientes, aka Machu Picchu Pueblo.

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Peru

Cuzco-And-The-Sacred-Valley Urubamba Peru


At the junction of the valley road leading from Pisac with the Chinchero road back to Cuzco, Urubamba is an unappealing but necessary transit hub. Although it has little of historical interest, it’s surrounded by beautiful countryside and makes a convenient base from which to explore the extraordinary Salinas and terracing of Moray, and to perhaps participate in some of the valley’s top-flight outdoor activities.

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Peru

Central-Highlands Huancayo Peru


Arriving in Huancayo you get the impression of arriving in some Wild West frontier town. Tumbledown outer suburbs, dusty, chaotic streets, people wandering seemingly at random and all around the mountains rise and surround. Yet the altiplano (Andean plateau) on which Huancayo is built gives the whole scene an air of welcome space often missing in the Andes. Huancayo is an arresting town. Once you’ve dusted your spurs and settled in, the real town reveals itself. It’s modern yet traditional. There’s good accommodation and top-class wine-and-dineries in which to wash off the dust of the mountains and taste hearty local fare, all to the accompaniment of crisp Peruvian wines or local boutique beer.

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Peru

Cuzco-And-The-Sacred-Valley Pisac Peru


Lying 33km northeast of Cuzco by paved road, Pisac is the most convenient starting point for a visit to the Sacred Valley. There are two distinct parts to Pisac (also spelled Pisaq) : the colonial village lying beside the river and the Inca fortress perched dramatically on a mountain spur above.

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Peru

Cuzco-And-The-Sacred-Valley Aguas-Calientes Peru


Also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, this town lies in the deep valley below the ancient Inca ruins and enclosed by towering walls of stone and cloud forest. Sounds beautiful, doesn’t it? Trust us, it’s not: unplanned tourist development and perpetual construction makes this one of the ugliest, most exploitative towns you’ll run across anywhere in Peru. However, all travelers to and from Machu Picchu must pass through here. There’s only one good reason to stay overnight, though: to avoid being engulfed by the hordes of day-trippers arriving from Cuzco by train each morning. Only those who sleep here get to catch the first morning bus up the mountain to Machu Picchu and stay at the ruins until late afternoon, when the tour crowds magically vanish.